✏️ 编辑：blkdeactivate
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/usr/sbin/blkdeactivate
大小：16 KB · 修改：2026-01-23 07:31:10 · 权限：0555 · 只读（保存会失败）
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#!/bin/bash # # Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. # # This file is part of LVM2. # # This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, # modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions # of the GNU General Public License v.2. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, # Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # # Author: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha at redhat.com> # # Script for deactivating block devices # # Requires: # bash >= 4.0 (associative array support) # util-linux { # lsblk >= 2.22 (lsblk -s support) # umount # } # dmsetup >= 1.02.68 (--retry option support) # lvm >= 2.2.89 (activation/retry_deactivation config support) # #set -x shopt -s dotglob nullglob TOOL=blkdeactivate DEV_DIR="/dev" SYS_BLK_DIR="/sys/block" MDADM="/sbin/mdadm" MOUNTPOINT="/bin/mountpoint" MPATHD="/sbin/multipathd" UMOUNT="/bin/umount" VDO="/bin/vdo" sbindir="/usr/sbin" DMSETUP="$sbindir/dmsetup" LVM="$sbindir/lvm" if "$UMOUNT" --help | grep -- "--all-targets" >"$DEV_DIR/null"; then UMOUNT_OPTS="--all-targets " else UMOUNT_OPTS="" FINDMNT="/bin/findmnt -r --noheadings -u -o TARGET" FINDMNT_READ="read -r mnt" fi DMSETUP_OPTS="" LVM_OPTS="" MDADM_OPTS="" MPATHD_OPTS="" VDO_OPTS="" LSBLK="/bin/lsblk -r --noheadings -o TYPE,KNAME,NAME,MOUNTPOINT" LSBLK_VARS="local devtype local kname local name local mnt" LSBLK_READ="read -r devtype kname name mnt" SORT_MNT="/bin/sort -r -u -k 4" # Do not show tool errors by default (only done/skipping summary # message provided by this script) and no verbose mode by default. ERRORS=0 VERBOSE=0 # Do not unmount mounted devices by default. DO_UMOUNT=0 # Deactivate each LV separately by default (not the whole VG). LVM_DO_WHOLE_VG=0 # Do not retry LV deactivation by default. LVM_CONFIG="activation{retry_deactivation=0}" # Do not wait for MD RAID device resync, recovery or reshape. MDRAID_DO_WAIT=0 # Do not disable queueing if set on multipath devices. MPATHD_DO_DISABLEQUEUEING=0 # # List of device names and/or VGs to be skipped. # Device name is the KNAME from lsblk output. # # If deactivation of any device fails, it's automatically # added to the SKIP_DEVICE_LIST (also a particular VG # added to the SKIP_VG_LIST for a device that is an LV). # # These lists provide device tree pruning to skip # particular device/VG deactivation that failed already. # (lists are associative arrays!) # declare -A SKIP_DEVICE_LIST=() declare -A SKIP_VG_LIST=() # # List of mountpoints to be skipped. Any device that is mounted on the mountpoint # listed here will be added to SKIP_DEVICE_LIST (and SKIP_VG_LIST) automatically. # (list is an associative array!) # declare -A SKIP_UMOUNT_LIST=(["/"]=1 \ ["/lib"]=1 ["/lib64"]=1 \ ["/bin"]=1 ["/sbin"]=1 \ ["/var"]=1 ["/var/log"]=1 \ ["/usr"]=1 \ ["/usr/lib"]=1 ["/usr/lib64"]=1 \ ["/usr/sbin"]=1 ["/usr/bin"]=1) # Bash can't properly handle '[' and ']' used as a subscript # within the '()'initialization - it needs to be done separately! SKIP_UMOUNT_LIST["[SWAP]"]=1 usage() { echo "${TOOL}: Utility to deactivate block devices" echo echo " ${TOOL} [options] [device...]" echo " - Deactivate block device tree." echo " If devices are specified, deactivate only supplied devices and their holders." echo echo " Options:" echo " -e | --errors Show errors reported from tools" echo " -h | --help Show this help message" echo " -d | --dmoptions DM_OPTIONS Comma separated DM specific options" echo " -l | --lvmoptions LVM_OPTIONS Comma separated LVM specific options" echo " -m | --mpathoptions MPATH_OPTIONS Comma separated DM-multipath specific options" echo " -r | --mdraidoptions MDRAID_OPTIONS Comma separated MD RAID specific options" echo " -o | --vdooptions VDO_OPTIONS Comma separated VDO specific options" echo " -u | --umount Unmount the device if mounted" echo " -v | --verbose Verbose mode (also implies -e)" echo echo " Device specific options:" echo " DM_OPTIONS:" echo " retry retry removal several times in case of failure" echo " force force device removal" echo " LVM_OPTIONS:" echo " retry retry removal several times in case of failure" echo " wholevg deactivate the whole VG when processing an LV" echo " MDRAID_OPTIONS:" echo " wait wait for resync, recovery or reshape to complete first" echo " MPATH_OPTIONS:" echo " disablequeueing disable queueing on all DM-multipath devices first" echo " VDO_OPTIONS:" echo " configfile=file use specified VDO configuration file" exit } add_device_to_skip_list() { SKIP_DEVICE_LIST+=(["$kname"]=1) return 1 } add_vg_to_skip_list() { SKIP_VG_LIST+=(["$DM_VG_NAME"]=1) return 1 } is_top_level_device() { # top level devices do not have any holders, that is # the SYS_BLK_DIR/<device_name>/holders dir is empty files=$(echo "$SYS_BLK_DIR/$kname/holders/"*) test -z "$files" } device_umount_one() { test -z "$mnt" && return 0 if test -z "${SKIP_UMOUNT_LIST["$mnt"]}" -a "$DO_UMOUNT" -eq "1"; then echo -n " [UMOUNT]: unmounting $name ($kname) mounted on $mnt... " if eval "$UMOUNT" $UMOUNT_OPTS "$(printf "%s" "$mnt")" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then echo "done" elif "$MOUNTPOINT" -q "$mnt"; then echo "skipping" add_device_to_skip_list else echo "already unmounted" fi else echo " [SKIP]: unmount of $name ($kname) mounted on $mnt" add_device_to_skip_list fi } device_umount() { test "$devtype" != "lvm" && test "${kname:0:3}" != "dm-" \ && test "${kname:0:2}" != "md" && return 0 # FINDMNT is defined only if umount --all-targets is not available. # In that case, read the list of multiple mount points of one device # using FINDMNT and unmount it one by one manually. if test -z "$FINDMNT"; then device_umount_one else while $FINDMNT_READ; do device_umount_one || return 1 done <<< "$($FINDMNT "$DEV_DIR/$kname")" fi } deactivate_holders () { local skip=1; $LSBLK_VARS # Get holders for the device - either a mount or another device. # First line on the lsblk output is the device itself - skip it for # the deactivate call as this device is already being deactivated. while $LSBLK_READ; do test -e "$SYS_BLK_DIR/$kname" || continue # check if the device not on the skip list already test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || return 1 # try to deactivate the holder test "$skip" -eq 1 && skip=0 && continue deactivate || return 1 done <<< "$($LSBLK "$1")" } deactivate_dm () { local xname xname=$(printf "%s" "$name") test -b "$DEV_DIR/mapper/$xname" || return 0 test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || return 1 deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/mapper/$xname" || return 1 echo -n " [DM]: deactivating $devtype device $xname ($kname)... " if eval "$DMSETUP" $DMSETUP_OPTS remove "$xname" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then echo "done" else echo "skipping" add_device_to_skip_list fi } deactivate_lvm () { local DM_VG_NAME; local DM_LV_NAME eval "$(eval "$DMSETUP" splitname --nameprefixes --noheadings --rows "$name" LVM "$ERR")" test -b "$DEV_DIR/$DM_VG_NAME/$DM_LV_NAME" || return 0 test -z "${SKIP_VG_LIST["$DM_VG_NAME"]}" || return 1 if test "$LVM_DO_WHOLE_VG" -eq 0; then # Skip LVM device deactivation if LVM tools missing. test "$LVM_AVAILABLE" -eq 0 && { add_device_to_skip_list return 1 } # Deactivating only the LV specified deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/$DM_VG_NAME/$DM_LV_NAME" || { add_device_to_skip_list return 1 } echo -n " [LVM]: deactivating Logical Volume $DM_VG_NAME/$DM_LV_NAME... " if eval "$LVM" lvchange $LVM_OPTS --config \'log\{prefix=\"\"\} $LVM_CONFIG\' -aln "$DM_VG_NAME/$DM_LV_NAME" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then echo "done" else echo "skipping" add_device_to_skip_list fi else # Skip LVM VG deactivation if LVM tools missing. test "$LVM_AVAILABLE" -eq 0 && { add_vg_to_skip_list return 1 } # Deactivating the whole VG the LV is part of lv_list=$(eval "$LVM" vgs --config "$LVM_CONFIG" --noheadings --rows -o lv_name "$DM_VG_NAME" "$ERR") for lv in $lv_list; do test -b "$DEV_DIR/$DM_VG_NAME/$lv" || continue deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/$DM_VG_NAME/$lv" || { add_vg_to_skip_list return 1 } done echo -n " [LVM]: deactivating Volume Group $DM_VG_NAME... " if eval "$LVM" vgchange $LVM_OPTS --config \'log\{prefix=\" \"\} $LVM_CONFIG\' -aln "$DM_VG_NAME" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then echo "done" else echo "skipping" add_vg_to_skip_list fi fi } deactivate_md () { local xname xname=$(printf "%s" "$name") local sync_action test -b "$DEV_DIR/$xname" || return 0 test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || return 1 # Skip MD device deactivation if MD tools missing. test "$MDADM_AVAILABLE" -eq 0 && { add_device_to_skip_list return 1 } deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/$xname" || return 1 echo -n " [MD]: deactivating $devtype device $kname... " test "$MDRAID_DO_WAIT" -eq 1 && { sync_action=$(cat "$SYS_BLK_DIR/$kname/md/sync_action") test "$sync_action" != "idle" && { echo -n "$sync_action action in progress... " if eval "$MDADM" $MDADM_OPTS -W "$DEV_DIR/$kname" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then echo -n "complete... " else test $? -ne 1 && echo -n "failed to wait for $sync_action action... " fi } } if eval "$MDADM" $MDADM_OPTS -S "$xname" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then echo "done" else echo "skipping" add_device_to_skip_list fi } deactivate_vdo() { local xname xname=$(printf "%s" "$name") test -b "$DEV_DIR/mapper/$xname" || return 0 test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || return 1 # Skip VDO device deactivation if VDO tools missing. test "$VDO_AVAILABLE" -eq 0 && { add_device_to_skip_list return 1 } deactivate_holders "$DEV_DIR/mapper/$xname" || return 1 echo -n " [VDO]: deactivating VDO volume $xname... " if eval "$VDO" stop $VDO_OPTS --name="$xname" "$OUT" "$ERR"; then echo "done" else echo "skipping" add_device_to_skip_list fi } deactivate () { ###################################################################### # DEACTIVATION HOOKS FOR NEW DEVICE TYPES GO HERE! # # # # Identify a new device type either by inspecting the TYPE provided # # by lsblk directly ($devtype) or by any other mean that is suitable # # e.g. the KNAME provided by lsblk ($kname). See $LSBLK_VARS for # # complete list of variables that may be used. Then call a # # device-specific deactivation function that handles the exact type. # # # # This device-specific function will certainly need to call # # deactivate_holders first to recursively deactivate any existing # # holders it might have before deactivating the device it processes. # ###################################################################### if test "$devtype" = "lvm"; then deactivate_lvm elif test "$devtype" = "vdo"; then deactivate_vdo elif test "${kname:0:3}" = "dm-"; then deactivate_dm elif test "${kname:0:2}" = "md"; then deactivate_md fi } deactivate_all() { $LSBLK_VARS skip=0 echo "Deactivating block devices:" test "$MPATHD_RUNNING" -eq 1 && { echo -n " [DM]: disabling queueing on all multipath devices... " eval "$MPATHD" $MPATHD_OPTS disablequeueing maps "$ERR" | grep '^ok$' >"$DEV_DIR/null" && echo "done" || echo "failed" } if test $# -eq 0; then ####################### # Process all devices # ####################### # Unmount all relevant mountpoints first while $LSBLK_READ; do device_umount done <<< "$($LSBLK | $SORT_MNT)" # Do deactivate while $LSBLK_READ; do # 'disk' is at the bottom already and it's a real device test "$devtype" = "disk" && continue # if deactivation of any device fails, skip processing # any subsequent devices within its subtree as the # top-level device could not be deactivated anyway test "$skip" -eq 1 && { # reset 'skip' on top level device if is_top_level_device ; then skip=0 else continue fi } # check if the device is not on the skip list already test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || continue # try to deactivate top-level device, set 'skip=1' # if it fails to do so - this will cause all the # device's subtree to be skipped when processing # devices further in this loop deactivate || skip=1 done <<< "$($LSBLK -s)" else ################################## # Process only specified devices # ################################## while test $# -ne 0; do # Unmount all relevant mountpoints first while $LSBLK_READ; do device_umount done <<< "$($LSBLK "$1" | $SORT_MNT)" # Do deactivate # Single dm device tree deactivation. if test -b "$1"; then $LSBLK_READ <<< "$($LSBLK --nodeps "$1")" # check if the device is not on the skip list already test -z "${SKIP_DEVICE_LIST["$kname"]}" || { shift continue } deactivate else echo "$1: device not found" return 1 fi shift done; fi } get_dmopts() { ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=',' for opt in $1; do case $opt in "") ;; "retry") DMSETUP_OPTS+="--retry " ;; "force") DMSETUP_OPTS+="--force " ;; *) echo "$opt: unknown DM option" esac done IFS=$ORIG_IFS } get_lvmopts() { ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=',' for opt in $1; do case "$opt" in "") ;; "retry") LVM_CONFIG="activation{retry_deactivation=1}" ;; "wholevg") LVM_DO_WHOLE_VG=1 ;; *) echo "$opt: unknown LVM option" esac done IFS=$ORIG_IFS } get_mdraidopts() { ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=',' for opt in $1; do case "$opt" in "") ;; "wait") MDRAID_DO_WAIT=1 ;; *) echo "$opt: unknown MD RAID option" esac done IFS=$ORIG_IFS } get_mpathopts() { ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=',' for opt in $1; do case "$opt" in "") ;; "disablequeueing") MPATHD_DO_DISABLEQUEUEING=1 ;; *) echo "$opt: unknown DM-multipath option" esac done IFS=$ORIG_IFS } get_vdoopts() { ORIG_IFS=$IFS; IFS=',' for opt in $1; do case "$opt" in "") ;; configfile=*) tmp=${opt#*=}; VDO_OPTS+="--confFile=${tmp%%,*} " ;; *) echo "$opt: unknown VDO option" esac done IFS=$ORIG_IFS } set_env() { if test "$ERRORS" -eq "1"; then unset ERR else ERR="2>$DEV_DIR/null" fi if test "$VERBOSE" -eq "1"; then unset OUT UMOUNT_OPTS+="-v" DMSETUP_OPTS+="-vvvv" LVM_OPTS+="-vvvv" MDADM_OPTS+="-vv" MPATHD_OPTS+="-v 3" VDO_OPTS+="--verbose " else OUT="1>$DEV_DIR/null" fi if test -f "$LVM"; then LVM_AVAILABLE=1 else LVM_AVAILABLE=0 fi if test -f $MDADM; then MDADM_AVAILABLE=1 else MDADM_AVAILABLE=0 fi if test -f $VDO; then VDO_AVAILABLE=1 else VDO_AVAILABLE=0 fi MPATHD_RUNNING=0 test "$MPATHD_DO_DISABLEQUEUEING" -eq 1 && { if test -f "$MPATHD"; then if eval "$MPATHD" show daemon "$ERR" | grep "running" >"$DEV_DIR/null"; then MPATHD_RUNNING=1 fi fi } } while test $# -ne 0; do case "$1" in "") ;; "-e"|"--errors") ERRORS=1 ;; "-h"|"--help") usage ;; "-d"|"--dmoptions") get_dmopts "$2" ; shift ;; "-l"|"--lvmoptions") get_lvmopts "$2" ; shift ;; "-m"|"--mpathoptions") get_mpathopts "$2" ; shift ;; "-r"|"--mdraidoptions") get_mdraidopts "$2"; shift ;; "-o"|"--vdooptions") get_vdoopts "$2"; shift ;; "-u"|"--umount") DO_UMOUNT=1 ;; "-v"|"--verbose") VERBOSE=1 ; ERRORS=1 ;; "-vv") VERBOSE=1 ; ERRORS=1 ; set -x ;; *) break ;; esac shift done set_env deactivate_all "$@"
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